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''Dialectical and Historical Materialism'', by Joseph Stalin, is a central text within Soviet political theory, such as Marxism–Leninism and Stalinism. The work first appeared in 1938, drawing heavily upon both Vladimir Lenin's philosophical works and the then-new ''Short Course in the History of the All-Union Communist Party'' (Bolsheviks). It later became the state doctrine of the Soviet Union. The title refers to dialectical materialism and historical materialism. == Outline of the book == Stalin's writing is divided into three parts, and very systematically presented: A: outline of the Marxist dialectical method, in contrast to metaphysics # Nature is a unified whole # Nature is in perpetual motion # The development of nature is the transition of quantity into quality # Natural phenomena possess internal contradictions as part of their struggle, and cannot be reformist, but rather revolutionary B: outline of the Marxist philosophical materialism in contrast to idealism # The world is materialistic in nature # Being is objective reality, thinking is a reflection of matter, contributing ideas back to being. # The knowledge of natural laws is examined by the practice, laws of social development, objective truth, analog biology, socialism is a science C: Historical materialism # What characterizes "last resort" () society? The mode of production of material goods and not the geographical environment or the growth of the population. # The "real" party of the proletariat controls the laws of development of production # A schematic picture of the story: A. Primitive communal / primitive communism : B. Slavery : C. Feudalism : D. Capitalism : E. Socialism (where evolution instead of revolution) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dialectical and Historical Materialism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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